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Innovative Electromagnetic Subsea Sensing Solutions for Advanced Underwater Detection & Imaging in Naval, Defense & Security Applications France
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ELWAVE

Innovative Electromagnetic Subsea Sensing Solutions for Advanced Underwater Detection & Imaging in Naval, Defense & Security Applications

ELWAVE is a designer and manufacturer of ultra-high-performance underwater electric field sensing systems for naval defense and maritime security applications.

The company develops advanced active and passive underwater electric sensing technologies designed for the detection, characterization and monitoring of underwater threats, signatures and critical maritime assets. ELWAVE systems complement acoustic and optical approaches in challenging underwater environments, including turbid water, cluttered seabeds and buried target scenarios.

Why Underwater Electric Sensing?

The subsea environment is highly complex and variable, with changing seabed conditions, water temperatures, turbidity levels and multiple sources of acoustic and electromagnetic noise. Detecting buried threats such as mines, or identifying underwater intrusions such as hostile UUVs near naval bases and critical infrastructure, cannot rely on a single sensing modality alone.

Elwave

ELWAVE’s active and passive underwater electric sensing solutions, EPULSE and ESENSE, provide the missing part of the underwater perception puzzle by complementing conventional acoustic and optical systems.

EPULSE is the world’s only active underwater electric sensing technology dedicated to the detection and classification of metallic and non-metallic laid or buried underwater objects.

ESENSE provides best-in-class performance for passive detection, monitoring and characterisation of underwater electric signatures, enabling advanced underwater surveillance, intruder detection and subsea monitoring applications.

Together, ELWAVE technologies deliver enhanced underwater situational awareness for next-generation naval defense and maritime security operations.

Key Defense & Maritime Security Applications

Defense & Maritime Security Applications

  • Mine Countermeasure (MCM) operations
  • UXO and seabed threat detection
  • Harbor and naval base protection
  • Critical underwater infrastructure protection
  • Autonomous underwater systems payload integration
  • Subsea surveillance and maritime ISR
  • Underwater intruder detection
  • Subsea cable inspection and tracking
  • Signature intelligence and underwater signature management

EPULSE

Active Electric Sensing Systems & Software

EPULSE is ELWAVE’s active electric sensing product family, dedicated to high-resolution seabed electrical mapping, target detection and characterization in complex subsea environments.

  • Increased probability of detection and reduction of false alarms in acoustically cluttered and challenging environments
  • Detection and characterization of metallic and non-metallic laid or buried underwater targets, including mines, weapons and hidden objects
  • Coupling of underwater electric imaging with acoustic imagery for enhanced target classification, increased confidence level and early rejection of non-mine-like objects
  • Enhanced discrimination between metallic and composite targets, including buried threats
  • Integration on AUVs, ROVs and ROTVs for seabed mapping missions, or fixed deployment at strategic choke points and quay walls for underwater intruder and combat diver detection in SONAR blind zones

ELWAVE

ELWAVE

ELWAVE

EPULSE systems are powered by ELWAVE’s patented biomimicry CEDAR® technology (Controlled Electric Detection And Ranging), enabling advanced underwater electric imaging and characterization capabilities.

Electric field disturbed by an object

Electric field disrupted by an object

Undisturbed electric field

Undisrupted electric field

Elwave Underwater Electric Sensing

Elephantnose Fish Gnathonemus Petersii

ELWAVE CEDAR electric-sensing-technology

ESENSE

Passive Electric Field Sensing Systems & Software

ESENSE is ELWAVE’s passive underwater electric field sensing family for detecting, monitoring and characterising underwater electric signatures. It combines sensitivity below 10 pV/m at 1 Hz with a DC–2,000 Hz bandwidth and sampling rates up to 4 kHz, supporting operations in acoustically noisy environments and adverse acoustic propagation conditions.

Key defence and maritime security applications include:

  • Counter-UxV and underwater intruder detection through propulsion system electric signatures
  • Anti-submarine warfare, including towed-array and sonobuoy integration
  • Electromagnetic signature intelligence and management
  • Mine countermeasures through electrical activity checks on sonar contacts
  • Passive surveillance supporting port and critical underwater infrastructure security
  • Subsea cable mapping and tracking

Elwave Passive Electric Sensing Systems

Robust titanium dry electrodes and self-calibration support persistent deployment. ESENSE is available for OEM integration or as an assembled ESENSE 300 system with a 300 m-rated aluminium housing. A 6,000 m titanium version is available on request.

ESENSE 300 is supplied with OWLIA data acquisition and analysis software, offering real-time visualisation and replay, three-axis electric field plots and spectrograms, demodulation, digital filtering and CSV export.

Learn more: ESENSE Passive Electric Field Sensing Solution

ELWAVE Positioning

ELWAVE is pioneering underwater electric sensing as a new high-performance perception modality for naval defense and maritime security operations. The company offers highly modular and scalable solutions ranging from ultra-compact OEM sensors for large-volume platform integration to fully integrated depth-rated systems up to 6000 m, including user software and complete multi-sensor solutions for critical underwater infrastructure protection, harbor security and subsea surveillance applications.

Elwave Underwater Electric Sensing

Download the technical paper on ELWAVE’s ESENSE passive electric field detection for underwater surveillance and ASW.

Products

Octopulse
Octopulse

Underwater active electric sensing & imaging solution with up to 8 electrodes

Tetrapulse
Tetrapulse

Ultra-compact active electric field sensor with up to 4 electrodes

ESENSE
ESENSE

Ultra-high-sensitivity passive underwater electric field sensor

Articles

ESENSE Underwater Electric Field Sensing for Defense Applications
Latest
ESENSE Underwater Electric Field Sensing for Defense Applications

ELWAVE's ESENSE is a high-sensitivity underwater electric field sensor supporting three-axis measurement, passive detection and electric signature analysis for counter-UxV, anti-submarine warfare and mine countermeasure applications

Oct 30, 2026
Advanced Underwater Electric Sensing Solutions for Naval & Maritime Security Applications
Advanced Underwater Electric Sensing Solutions for Naval & Maritime Security Applications

ELWAVE develops cutting-edge active and passive underwater electric sensing technologies that enhance subsea detection, surveillance and imaging capabilities for naval defense and maritime security operations

May 26, 2026
ELWAVE Enhances Maritime Surveillance & Threat Detection Through New Partnership
ELWAVE Enhances Maritime Surveillance & Threat Detection Through New Partnership

ELWAVE has signed an MoU with MacArtney Underwater Technology Group at UDT 2026 to enhance maritime surveillance, threat detection, and the protection of critical underwater infrastructure through ESENSE-based subsea sensing solutions

May 07, 2026
Seabed Crawlers to Enhance Mine Countermeasures in the E=MCM Program
Seabed Crawlers to Enhance Mine Countermeasures in the E=MCM Program

Royal IHC and Elwave are enhancing European naval mine countermeasures with an advanced seabed crawler, biomimicry-based sensors, and autonomous toolboxes under the E=MCM program

Mar 21, 2025
Regional Offices & Locations
ELWAVE France Parc du Tertre, Bât. B 1 rue du Tertre 44470 CARQUEFOU +33 (0)2 53 35 66 40 Contact Website

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