The Puma HC2, a variant of the Aerospatiale Puma, is a twin-engine tactical support helicopter developed for the RAF. It builds upon the design of the original Puma HC1 with comprehensive upgrades to extend its operational life, increase safety, and enhance mission flexibility. The HC2 upgrade program was conducted by Airbus Helicopters and included structural reinforcement, updated avionics, and more powerful engines.
Primarily used for troop transport, medevac, and logistic resupply, the Puma HC2 serves in various environments, including urban and remote locations. Its robust performance makes it a critical component in both peacetime humanitarian missions and combat operations.
Design and Features of the Puma HC2
The Puma HC2 maintains the iconic airframe of the original Puma but incorporates modern enhancements. It has a reinforced structure for improved crashworthiness, a larger cabin for increased capacity, and uprated engines that provide better performance in hot and high-altitude conditions.
The avionics upgrade includes advanced navigation systems, a digital cockpit, and improved communication systems for interoperability with allied forces. These enhancements also reduce pilot workload and improve situational awareness.
For safety, the Puma HC2 features self-sealing fuel tanks, crash-resistant seating, and a comprehensive suite of countermeasures to ensure survivability in hostile environments.
Puma Helicopter Performance and Capabilities
The Puma HC2’s twin Turbomeca Makila 1A1 engines deliver increased power, enabling the helicopter to achieve a higher maximum speed and payload capacity than its predecessor. With a top speed of approximately 278 km/h (172 mph), the HC2 can transport up to 16 troops or around 2,400 kg (5,300 lbs) of cargo.
The helicopter’s range exceeds 550 km (342 miles) with internal fuel, and its flight endurance allows sustained operations over long distances. Additionally, it is equipped with a hoist system and external load capabilities for versatile mission requirements.
Operational Role
The Puma HC2 has seen extensive use in global operations, supporting UK and allied forces in combat zones and disaster relief missions. Its adaptability allows it to perform under challenging conditions, making it an invaluable asset in international peacekeeping and NATO missions.
