The Milan 2 (Missile d’Infanterie Léger Antichar) is an advanced iteration of the Milan anti-tank guided missile, developed by the European consortium Euromissile. Introduced in the early 1980s, the system was created to address the evolving challenges of armored warfare. With its enhanced penetration capabilities and straightforward operation, the Milan 2 has become a staple of infantry forces worldwide, serving as a reliable solution for neutralizing heavily armored threats on the battlefield.
The system employs a semi-automatic command-to-line-of-sight (SACLOS) guidance mechanism. Operators track their target through an optical sight, while the missile’s trajectory is adjusted automatically via a thin wire that connects it to the launch system. This guidance system ensures precision even at extended ranges, making the Milan 2 a formidable asset in a variety of combat scenarios.
The Milan 2 is designed for portability, allowing it to be carried and deployed by infantry units in the field. It can be mounted on a lightweight tripod for stability or fired directly from a shoulder launcher, providing flexibility in diverse combat environments. Its tandem-charge warhead was a significant improvement over the original Milan, addressing the challenge of explosive reactive armor (ERA) on modern tanks. The precursor charge disables the ERA, while the main charge penetrates the primary armor, ensuring lethality against even the most sophisticated armored targets.
Milan 2 Design and Features
The Milan 2 system exemplifies a balance between simplicity and advanced technology. Its modular design enables easy deployment and maintenance, while its compatibility with thermal imaging systems extends its operational effectiveness into night and low-visibility conditions. The missile’s tandem warhead represents a critical upgrade over earlier designs, making it effective against not only tanks but also fortifications and hardened structures.
The system’s wire guidance ensures a secure communication link between the missile and the operator, unaffected by electronic jamming. This feature, coupled with its ease of use, has contributed to the Milan 2’s widespread adoption by more than 40 countries. In addition to its combat capabilities, the system has proven to be durable and adaptable, capable of performing in various climates and terrains.
Operational Use of the Milan 2
The Milan 2 is designed for a wide range of tactical scenarios, from defensive operations to offensive assaults on fortified positions. Deployed extensively in conflicts around the world, it has demonstrated exceptional effectiveness against armored vehicles and bunkers. The missile’s guidance system requires minimal training, allowing operators to achieve high accuracy with relatively simple preparation. Infantry teams often employ the Milan 2 as a critical component of anti-armor defense, with its portability allowing it to be rapidly repositioned as battlefield conditions change.
