Laser Optical Communications for High-Speed Data Transmission

Laser optical communication technology will be based on terminals that can transmit and receive optical communications, with users able to share messages, pictures and video at ranges of tens of kilometers By Joseph Macey / 26 Jun 2024

Communication & Data Systems

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Development of Laser Optical Communications
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A new solution for transmitting and receiving optical communications by laser is being developed by Safran Electronics & Defense.

The solution will enable armed forces to share information at very high speed with no risk of jamming or interception.

Laser optical communication technology will be based on terminals that can transmit and receive optical communications: one terminal to send data encoded in a laser beam, the other to receive it and convert it into digital information. Users will be able to share messages, pictures and video at ranges of tens of kilometers, or even further with the aid of relay satellites.

Laser optical links offer several advantages over traditional radio communication, including discretion and resistance to interference. But also throughput, with speeds of 5 Gb/s to 50 Gb/s, which is a major benefit as data volumes continue to increase and data-hungry AI becomes more widely deployed.

One of the main challenges with an optical communication system is to establish a direct line of sight between two terminals, and then ensure its stability during data transfer, whatever the conditions (for example, heavy swell for naval applications). According to Safran Electronics & Defense, the company has addressed this challenge, drawing on its technological expertise in the development of mobile platform-mounted optronic sights and satellite communication solutions.

Alexandre Ziegler, Executive VP, Defense Gobal Business Unit of Safran Electronics & Defense, said; “We’re one of the only companies in the world today capable of developing this technology at scale for use by the armed forces. We already have sovereign control over all the necessary technological components. And our teams have a deep understanding of military requirements and related technical issues on land, at sea, in the air and in space.” 

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